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Sunday, November 11, 2018

The Search for Landlocked Sockeye

Sockeye are kind of the weirdo among their other salmonid brethren. It doesn't look out of place in the mix with other Pacific salmon. And it doesn't behave particularly differently either. Except from one glaring oddity. Oncorhynchus nerka eats zooplankton. Virtually every juvenile salmon and trout does, but none maintain their affinity for dining on tiny life forms quite like sockeye salmon do in their adult ocean going form. Like Atlantic salmon, sockeye can survive just fine as a landlocked population. This form of the species is called kokanee.

CT has some kokanee, in just three bodies of water. Two have good fisheries, one hopefully will in years to come but doesn't yet. Throughout most of their life cycle they are nearly impossible to catch on the fly. But when they spawn, they get snappy and may hit small streamers, San Juan Worms, and eggs. It's a short window, like all Pacific salmon sockeye are semelparous, spawning only once and dying immediately thereafter. So when I saw that kokanee were being caught last week in varying degrees of decay, I knew I wouldn't have long to attempt to add one to me life list this year. Noah and I made our plans. Hopefully we wouldn't miss them.

What we definitely didn't expect though, was snow.


The lakes that have kokanee in CT don't have any significant streams feeding them to get a spawning run of sorts, which is unfortunate because that would be really darn cool. Instead they attempt to spawn along lake shorelines that have a little bit of current and the right kind of gravel. So that's where we were going to focus out efforts. In our first spot we saw fish rise, probably trout, and I thought I saw a few red forms swimming around but couldn't be sure of it. We got cold hands and no hook ups, so we went to get some hand warmers. After a little while this spot lost it's shine and we wanted to try somewhere else. Unfortunately that somewhere else was somewhere I knew even less about.

Pheasant


That was definitely less productive in terms of finding anything that felt remotely like the right water for kokanee. I caught one perch before we gave up for more familiar fish, in hopes of just catching something remotely interesting. Another big lake, another unfamiliar kind of fishing. Trout and salmon in bigger lake is something I rarely ever do, so this was all largely experimental. We found some fish at creek mouths. Rainbows, not the big brown we were expecting and hoping for.





We decided to give our first spot one final go, one last chance at a kokanee. A few casts in I felt a pull and looked up to see a flash of deep red. Then it was gone.
So close yet so far. Till next year, kokanee.

If you enjoy what I'm doing here, please share and comment. It is increasingly difficult to maintain this blog under dwindling readership. What best keeps me going so is knowing that I am engaging people and getting them interested in different aspects of fly fishing, the natural world, and art. Follow, like on Facebook, share wherever, comment wherever. Every little bit is appreciated! 
Thanks for joining the adventure, and tight lines. 

8 comments:

  1. Many years ago there was a pond in the Poconos that held an abundance of Kokes. The daily bag limit was an unbelievable 25 fish/day. The PA fish commission trap netted them each Fall, propagated and returned them to the pond. The only way to catch them was to fish out of a boat, at night. A lantern was held with an arm at the side of the boat. Oatmeal was sprinkled on the water and small baitfish would accumulate and feed on the oatmeal. We would take a very small dry fly hook, no. 14 long shank or so and bait it with a tiny piece of manure worm (red wrigglers) and fish it beneath the baitfish, where the Kokes would accumulate. There may be other methods but this is how we did it successfully.

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    1. Corn, small bits of shrimp, and single salmon eggs will take bright kokanee. They don't turn aggressive towards flies, small rapalas, spinners and the like until they start spawning.

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  2. Rowan first off you look very cold in that first photo. I have fished both West Hill and Highland for kokanee and have never been successful. The time I put into it was perhaps the wrong time of year or the wrong methods used.
    One note...years ago while the wife and I were leaf peeping in the area of West Hill we stopped at the launch. There were lots of salmon near and you could see quite a display of color in the water. There's is a beautiful mount of a CT kokanee in Cabelas.

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    1. That's Noah. Both of our hands were cold, everything else fine.

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  3. I'm surprised you're seeing dwindling readership - I was under the impression it was going in the opposite direction. Your blog has been part of my morning routine for years and an opportunity for me to live vicariously through your ambitious and varied outings. Keep up the good work!

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    1. Been declining for a year and a half now.
      Thank you.

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  4. Too bad you didn't connect with the kokanee, but props for trying especially in tough weather. Glad you connected with rainbows though. No fishing for me lately so I enjoy reading your adventures out there. Nice looking pheasant out in the field by the way. Years ago I would see them quite often, including hens with chicks in the spring.

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